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on inputs, the scheme has become unattractive             The mid-term review of the FTP (2015-2020),
and that many may opt out if IGST is also not             likely next month, will try to sort out some of the
exempted,” the official said.                             problems faced by exporters if the GST Council
                                                          gives its consent.
It is accepted international practice — in countries
where GST and VAT exist — to give exemptions              “There is nothing that the Commerce Ministry can
to exporters from such taxes on imported inputs,          do without the approval from the GST Council.
he added.                                                 It is being hoped that all issues being faced by
                                                          exporters, which can be sorted out by the Centre,
Under the GST regime, DTA manufacturers                   will get resolved in the review. If not, efforts in the
supplying to EOUs are not allowed to import the           direction would continue,” the official said.
inputs without payment of duty under Advance
Authorisation. “The DTA suppliers have to pay the         India’s exports have been growing consistently for
basic customs duty, cesses and IGST for imported          the past eleven months, but the pace of growth
inputs.They are entitled to input tax credit of only      has slackened. Exports in 2016-17 grew 4.71 per
IGST. Basic customs duty and cesses thereon are           cent to $274.64 billion compared with the previous
cost to them,” points out the Engineering Export          fiscal, it was after two years of continuous decline.
Promotion Council.
                                                          (Ref. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/
                                                          gst-exports/article9824328.ece dated 20th August-2017)

15. NEW HORIZONS ON INDIA'S FOREIGN TRADE

                                                                                                    By G Srinivasan

Even as the weak global trade growth in the               tariff obstructions in the form of ever-changing
     last few years largely reflects persistent           standards and other sanitary and phyto-sanitary
weakness in the global economy as observed by             riders, India’s exports had acquitted commendably.
the World Trade Organization (WTO) in April 2017,         This is confirmed by the fact that the country’s
India’s foreign trade performance, both on the            exports have been exhibiting positive growth for
merchandise goods and in the services fronts, has         the last nine months. In line with growth indicated
been singularly showing up positive trends.               by exports since September 2016, exports during
                                                          June 2017 have shown growth of 4.39 per cent in
A particularly noteworthy feature is that in the          dollar terms valued at US$ 23,562.62 million as
country’s export efforts, the immense contribution        compared to US$ 22,572.30 million during June,
of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises                2016. .
(MSMEs) has been growing up, providing
employment opportunities to countless skilled,            During June 2017, major commodity groups
semi-skilled personnel besides diversifying into          of export showing positive growth over the
a plethora of product portfolios. The share of            corresponding month of last year are engineering
exports from MSME in the country’s aggregate              goods (14.78%), petroleum products (3.6%),
exports has grown up from 42.42 per cent in 2013-         organic & inorganic chemicals (13.2%), rice
14 to 44.76 per cent in 2014-15 and to 49.86 per          (27.29%) and marine products (24.27%).
cent in 2015-16.
                                                          Cumulative value of exports for the period April-
Thanks to the pro-active supportive policies of           June 2017-18 was US$ 72,212.33 million (Rs
the government, challenges on the trade front             4,65,472.04 crore) as against US$ 65,311.77 million
in the face of protectionist barriers and non-            (Rs 4,36,960.98 crore) registering a positive growth

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