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29. FROM WTO TO TRADE DEALS, 3 KEY CHALLENGES NEW
             COMMERCE MINISTER IS LIKELY TO FACE

Commerce Ministry is entitled to represent India at the World Trade Organisation (WTO), enter into
international trade deals, keep a check on all the sectors' growth of India and in turn, contribute a major
chunk to the country's GDP.

                                                                            taking advice from his predecessors, according to
                                                                            Indian Express.

                                                                            According to the report, he is taking inputs so that
                                                                            he is able to learn from their experiences.

The newly-appointed Commerce Minister                     Trade
     Suresh Prabhu, who was earlier the Railways
Minister for three years, is likely to face many          India is an import-extensive country, making it
challenges in his new list of duties.                     one of the biggest challenges for the Commerce
                                                          Ministry.The Ministry has to boost India's exports
Commerce Ministry handles the major component             and lower the country's imports for the country to
in developing the country. This is the government         become more independent.
department entitled to represent India at the World
Trade Organisation (WTO), enter into international        If India is made export-extensive, it will not have
trade deals, keep a check on all the sectors' growth      to be dependent on other countries for its growth
of India and, in turn, contribute a major chunk to        and development.
the country's GDP.
                                                          In the recent data released by the Commerce
Here are 3 major challenges lined up for Suresh           Ministry, it states that India already has an import
Prabhu                                                    share of 79.17 percent as against the export share
                                                          of 69.54 percent among the top 25 countries it
WTO                                                       trades with. This data accounts for the trade of
                                                          April and June this year, making a 10 percent
WTO is the world's largest trade forums where the         imbalance in trade prevalent in two months itself.
countries who are a part of this forum take major
decisions which revolve around building trade             Higher imports cause a trade imbalance as the
relations by either making new ones or resolving          country will have to first pay off its import bills
old ones.The trade-related matters are supervised         and then see its overall growth. More import bills
by the WTO body.                                          mean a rise in the government's expenditure and
                                                          more export bills mean a rise in the government
The WTO conference is around the corner and               revenue. As of now, India's trade balance is
Suresh Prabhu seems to be preparing himself by            negative, showing that the imports are much
                                                          higher than the exports.

                                                          To tackle this situation, the Commerce Ministry
                                                          has to boost domestic manufacturing, tap the
                                                          resources within the country and make sure that
                                                          the products are at par with the international
                                                          standards.

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